Thursday 4 October 2012

The Different Types of Chocolate


Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and flavors imaginable. The variety that chocolate naturally comes with makes it easier to understand why it is loved by many, and this also explains why chocolate is so popular among people of all ages.

Most people love chocolate, and some are even obsessed by it. Its distinct and delicious taste is something that you usually can’t taste anywhere else, and it’s also quite easy to blend chocolate into other types of food to make it chocolate-flavored. This means that people are not just restricted to chunks or bars of chocolate. You can have chocolate ice cream, truffles, a chocolate-flavored drink, chocolate-covered pastries, and all of the other delectable and mouth-watering choices. Chocolate can transform any bland food item (desserts) to something amazingly delicious. There are however different types of chocolate that people can sample and enjoy. Here are some of the most common types:

1)   Unsweetened Chocolate Bars
Since chocolate comes from ground cocoa beans, chocolate in its purest form is actually bitter. When you look at it and smell it, it’s pretty much the chocolate that we are so used to, but it’s not really for consumption because it’s too bitter in its pure form. Unsweetened chocolate is used for baking and cooking, and it’s also the most basic ingredient used to create all the other types of chocolate.

2)   Dark Chocolate
Of all the chocolate types, this is the consumable chocolate that has the most health benefits. The cocoa content of dark chocolate can range from 30% (semi-sweet dark chocolate) to something as high as 70-80% (bittersweet chocolate). The extremely dark chocolate bars already have a bittersweet taste, but a lot of people actually prefer it precisely for this reason. Dark chocolate is made of chocolate liquor (the pure form that unsweetened chocolate is made of), cocoa butter, sugar (in varying levels) and the emulsifier lecithin.

3)   Sweet Dark Chocolate
This type of chocolate is still dark because it doesn’t have milk mixed into it. However, the high sugar content makes it a bit sweeter than bittersweet or even semi-sweet dark chocolate, which makes it very delicious for many. Sweet dark chocolate can contain as low as 20% cocoa.

4)   Milk Chocolate
A favorite of many and as the name suggests, this is what happens when dark chocolate is infused with milk. Some chocolate makers use milk solids, while others use condensed milk. Of course milk chocolate also contains the usual ingredients found in dark chocolate – chocolate liquor, cocoa butter and emulsifiers. It’s also easier to mix in a lot of other flavors with milk chocolate.

5)   White Chocolate
This type of chocolate doesn’t really have that distinct chocolate taste because it doesn’t contain cocoa unlike the other chocolate types. The name is derived from the cocoa butter that white chocolate contains, but because it doesn’t contain chocolate liquor, it’s never brown in color, and it doesn’t taste like chocolate. White chocolate contains mostly milk solids.